Deposit Protection Service > Disputes > What you need to do for a deposit dispute

Review your claim – is it likely to succeed?

Is your claim valid?

Has the tenant breached the terms of the tenancy agreement?

Is the amount claimed fair and reasonable?
  • Have you accounted for fair wear and tear over the lifespan of the tenancy?
  • Are you estimating a replacement cost at a value that would be an upgrade from the condition at the start of the tenancy?
  • Would repair or cleaning be a more cost-effective solution?
  • Was the item/décor old enough you would have needed to replace it anyway regardless of damage?

Read more about what makes a reasonable deductions

Do you have the evidence you need to prove your claim?

Adjudicators make their decisions based on the evidence they receive. They must be persuaded “on a balance of probabilities” that a breach of the tenancy agreement has occurred and caused or will lead to a financial loss.

Have you discussed your claims with your tenant and shared your evidence?

Explaining the basis of your claim and sharing your supporting evidence with your tenants can help them understand your reasoning.

Gather your evidence

Evidence gathered at the start of the tenancy is as important as evidence gathered at the end of the tenancy. The deposit belongs to the tenant until the landlord has successfully proven their position, so the onus is on you to prove you have a legitimate claim to a share of it.

At a minimum, landlords should provide a signed tenancy agreement showing the terms of the tenancy, and signed check-in and check-out inventory reports.

Other evidence that should be provided can vary depending on the type of claim. Here are some examples:

  • Signed reports of periodic inspections of the property
  • Copies of any correspondence between landlord and tenant
  • Invoices/estimates/receipts and quotes
  • Statement of the rent account or bank statements
  • Date stamped photographs or video recordings
  • Witness statements

Read our in depth look at different types of claims and the evidence that may support them.

Submit your evidence

We'll email you when it's time to submit your evidence. You then have 14 days from the date of that email to submit your evidence.

You can view your evidence submission deadline date and a summary of the disputed deductions on the 'Your evidence' page.

Submit your evidence through your online account using our upload service. You can submit up to 40mb of files per upload and as many uploads as you need for each dispute, as long as they're submitted within the 14-day window.

To upload your evidence
  • DPS-Icon-Login

    Step 1

    Log into your DPS account, open the 'View tenancies' page and click 'Submit evidence'.

  • DPS-Icon-DocumentUpload

    Step 2

    Click 'Upload evidence' and select the files you want to submit

  • DPS-Icon-Info

    Step 3

    In the ‘Additional information to support your claim’ section, add any extra information about your claim you didn’t include when recording your deductions reasons. The field is limited to 1,000 characters. If you need to provide more information, please create a separate document (e.g. .doc or .txt) and upload this with your evidence.

  • DPS-Icon-Checkmark

    Step 4

    Check you're happy with the evidence you're uploading – you can delete evidence at this point, but not after you've submitted it. When you're satisfied with the files you've added, click 'Submit'.

  • DPS-Icon-Autorenew

    Step 5

    If you have more than 40mb of evidence to submit, repeat steps 2-4.

If you have no evidence to submit, tick the box to confirm this and click 'Submit'. You can add an explanation why you have no evidence to submit in the 'Additional information to support your claim' section.

Lastly, you must confirm you haven't included any illegal or offensive imagery in your evidence, accept the legal disclaimer and confirm you're not a robot. 

Acceptable file types

You can upload the following file formats:

  • Documents: .doc, .docx, .txt, .rtf, .pdf, .xls, .xlsx, .csv, .msg
  • Images: .jpg, .png, .gif
  • Videos: .asf, .wmv, .avi, .mpg, .mov, .mp4

Deposit disputes

  • Determining if you should make a claim

    Read more
  • What makes a reasonable deposit claim

    Read more
  • The disputes process – What you need to do for a deposit dispute

  • What adjudicators do

    Read more
  • Common dispute misconceptions

    Read more
  • How long does dispute resolution take?

    Read more